Originally Posted by
haydee
hard and soft signs are used, for example:
(hard) подъезд - podyezd
(soft) мыть - myt'
soft sign is used after consonants and indicates their softness. if it occurs between a consonant and a vowel, then consonant is soft and you must pronounce "y" sound before the vowel. (счастье for ex.)
hard sign occurs between a consonant and a vowel. it shows that the consonant is hard and there is y sound before the vowel.
тут means "here"
вот is "here it is"
you can say моя сумка тут - my bag is here and вот моя сумка - here is my bag
also вот can mean some other things:
http://lingvo.yandex.ru/вот/по-английски/